What is the meaning of a cluster approach in SAMPADA APCs?

• A. A scattered deployment of units with separate infrastructure
• B. A defined geographic area where multiple units co-locate and share infrastructure
• C. Individual units expanding independently without coordination
• D. A focus solely on marketing and distribution

Answer: (B)

The cluster approach in APCs means locating several agro-processing units within a defined geographic area so they co-locate and share infrastructure and services. This shared setup can include common processing facilities, cold storage, testing labs, power and water supply, waste treatment, and marketing or export support. By pooling resources and infrastructure, units benefit from economies of scale, reduced costs, improved logistics, and easier collaboration and access to inputs and services. It’s not about scattering units or expanding independently without coordination, nor is it solely about marketing and distribution—the essence is shared infrastructure within a defined area.